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What is the principle of extraterritoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of extraterritoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to crimes committed outside the national territory in certain specific cases, such as when the perpetrator is Brazilian and the crime is classified in Brazilian legislation, when the crime affects interests or legal assets protected by Brazilian law, or when there are international treaties that allow the application of Brazilian law abroad.
What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Bolivia during periods of embargo, and how do they contribute to alleviating the social and humanitarian impacts that may arise?
NGOs play a crucial role in crisis situations. Identifying their roles and contributions provides insight into Bolivia's capacity to address humanitarian issues during embargoes.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of women's participation in politics and decision-making?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote women's participation in politics and decision-making. Measures have been implemented to promote the equitable representation of women in elected positions and in decision-making bodies. The government promotes the political training and leadership of women, the elimination of gender barriers and stereotypes, and the strengthening of support and protection mechanisms against gender political violence. In addition, it seeks to create an environment conducive to the active and meaningful participation of women in political life.
What is the disability declaration process in Chile?
The declaration of disability in Chile is made through a judicial process and requires the evaluation of experts to determine the disability of the affected person.
What is considered the crime of forced disappearance in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of forced disappearance in Colombia refers to the deprivation of liberty and the unknown whereabouts of a person by state agents or organized groups. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, long prison sentences, administrative sanctions, search and location measures for the missing, and additional actions for violation of human rights and justice.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being indebted to labor obligations in the public sector in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being indebted to labor obligations in the public sector in Ecuador, you must go to the State Comptroller General's Office and submit an application. You must comply with your employment obligations as a public servant, including the payment of salaries and benefits, and have no outstanding debts. If you meet the requirements, the State Comptroller General's Office will issue the certificate of not being indebted to labor obligations in the public sector.
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