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What role do prosecutors play in Costa Rica's criminal legal system?
Prosecutors in Costa Rica's criminal legal system are responsible for conducting investigations, bringing charges, and representing the State in criminal trials. Their role is essential in ensuring that crimes are properly investigated and evidence is presented in court. Prosecutors determine whether charges will be filed, negotiate deals with defendants, and seek justice on behalf of the state and society. They work closely with the police and other law enforcement agencies in collecting evidence.
How is access to justice guaranteed for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia?
In Colombia, access to justice is promoted for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Their own justice systems are recognized and interculturality is promoted in judicial processes. Specific care and protection mechanisms for these communities are strengthened, specialized legal advice is provided, and the participation of indigenous and Afro-Colombian women is promoted in decision-making on matters that concern them.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of forced evictions?
Forced evictions are regulated by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Habitat and Housing and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of forced evictions, which imply the expulsion of people from their homes without an adequate legal process and without guaranteeing a decent housing alternative. Competent authorities, such as courts of law and rights protection bodies, work to protect the rights of those affected and prosecute those responsible for forced evictions. It seeks to guarantee the right to housing and prevent situations of vulnerability and homelessness.
Can an Ecuadorian citizen obtain an identity card if they have legally changed their gender abroad?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card if they have legally changed their gender abroad. This is done through the corresponding immigration procedures, presenting legal documentation that supports the gender change and complying with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to update the information on the ID.
How do the Judiciary and the Ministry of Justice and Peace of Costa Rica collaborate in the management of judicial records, and what are the protocols established to guarantee effective cooperation between these institutions?
The Judiciary and the Ministry of Justice and Peace of Costa Rica collaborate closely in the management of judicial records. There are established protocols to facilitate the secure transfer of information between these institutions. The Judiciary is responsible for collecting and maintaining records, while the Ministry of Justice and Peace may use this information in the context of its responsibilities, such as in the administration of rehabilitation programs. Effective collaboration is based on clear procedures and security measures to guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of information in the management of judicial records in Costa Rica.
What are the penalties for crimes related to corruption in Chile?
Corruption crimes in Chile, such as bribery or embezzlement, can lead to prison sentences and fines.
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