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How are cases of domestic violence legally addressed in Guatemala?
Cases of domestic violence in Guatemala are treated through specific laws. Protective orders can be requested and any form of domestic violence is criminalized. There are specialized judicial and police bodies to address these cases effectively.
How is the validity of a sales contract determined in El Salvador if one of the parties does not have the legal capacity to sign it?
If one party lacks legal capacity to sign, the contract may be void or legally invalid unless specific legal authorization is granted.
How is due process guaranteed in cases of people in vulnerable situations in the criminal system?
The guarantee of due process in cases of people in vulnerable situations in the criminal system is addressed through specific measures that ensure access to justice and the protection of fundamental rights. The legislation provides for the appointment of specialized advocates, the adaptation of procedures to ensure understanding of vulnerable people and the adoption of diversity-sensitive approaches. It seeks to guarantee that everyone, regardless of their situation of vulnerability, has equitable and effective access to the penal system in Paraguay.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected access to justice and respect for the rule of law?
The embargo has had an impact on access to justice and respect for the rule of law in Venezuela. Financial and commercial restrictions have made it difficult to acquire the resources and technology necessary for the functioning of the judicial system. Furthermore, the economic crisis derived from the embargo can generate situations of insecurity and difficulties in the fulfillment of fundamental rights. These factors can negatively affect access to justice and the rule of law.
What is the legal procedure to establish paternity of a child in Costa Rica if it is not registered at the time of birth and what are the associated rights and responsibilities?
If a father is not registered at the birth of a child in Costa Rica, the legal process to establish paternity involves filing a lawsuit in family court. Once paternity is established, the father acquires rights and responsibilities, such as the duty to provide support and the right to participate in important decisions for the child. The recognition of paternity guarantees the protection of the rights of the minor and establishes a clear legal framework.
What are the rights of workers in relation to professional training and updating in Ecuador?
Workers in Ecuador have rights to professional training and updating, and employers must facilitate opportunities for the development of skills and knowledge.
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