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What is the legislation applicable to misleading or fraudulent advertising in sales contracts in Panama?
Misleading or fraudulent advertising in sales contracts is regulated by Panamanian legislation. Legal provisions may address deceptive advertising practices, false statements, and exaggerated warranties. Knowing the applicable legislation in this context is essential to ensure that advertising meets ethical and legal standards, and to protect consumers against unfair commercial practices.
Can I request my judicial records in Venezuela if I reside abroad?
Yes, if you are a Venezuelan citizen and live abroad, you can request your judicial records in Venezuela through the Venezuelan consulates or embassies in the country where you are located. You can also apply online through the Integrated Police Information System (SIIPOL) or through a legal representative in Venezuela.
How is the protection of the rights of minors involved in court cases handled, especially in situations of domestic violence?
The protection of minors' rights in court cases, especially in situations of domestic violence, is addressed with a specialized approach. Courts can appoint defenders of minors and take measures to safeguard their well-being. Closed hearings can be scheduled or technologies that protect the identity of minors can be used. The management of these cases seeks to balance the need to obtain the truth with the protection of minors, ensuring that their participation in the judicial process is safe and respectful of their rights.
What are the necessary procedures to register a business in Peru?
The procedures necessary to register a business in Peru include obtaining the RUC (Single Taxpayer Registry) at the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT), registration in the corresponding municipality, and registration with Social Security (ESSALUD). ).
How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
What is the situation of cybersecurity in Brazil?
Brazil faces challenges in terms of cybersecurity, including cyberattacks, data theft and online fraud. Measures have been implemented to strengthen cybersecurity, including legislation and international collaboration, but vulnerabilities still exist in critical infrastructure and information systems.
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