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What is the procedure to obtain a certificate of not having been criminally convicted in Peru?
The process to obtain a certificate of not having been criminally convicted in Peru is carried out in the Judicial Branch. You must go to the court headquarters corresponding to your place of residence, present the application and the required documentation, and follow the established process to obtain the certificate.
How is a sentence executed once it is issued in a court file?
Execution involves the practical implementation of the sentence, such as the payment of compensation or the carrying out of sentences.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of protection of indigenous peoples in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of indigenous peoples is established through the Constitution and specific laws, as well as international instruments. The cultural identity, territorial rights, autonomy, participation and prior consultation of indigenous peoples are recognized and respected. It seeks to guarantee their right to self-government, to the use and control of their lands and natural resources, and to the preservation of their traditions and ancestral knowledge. Protection mechanisms against discrimination and violence are established, and the inclusion and comprehensive development of indigenous peoples are promoted.
How is the figure of concubinage regulated in Ecuador?
Concubinage in Ecuador refers to the coexistence of a couple without being legally married. Although it does not create a marriage bond, the legislation recognizes certain rights and obligations of cohabitants, especially in cases of common children. However, these rights may be different than those of legally married spouses.
What is the legislation that regulates background checks and employment references in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the legislation that regulates background checks and employment references is found mainly in the Labor Code and in specific regulations related to the protection of personal data. The Labor Code establishes certain provisions on background checks and hiring of personnel. Additionally, there are specific data protection laws that must be considered when conducting background checks.
How is human trafficking punished in Ecuador?
Human trafficking is a serious crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 13 to 16 years. Protection and assistance is provided to victims, in addition to investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime.
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