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What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in situations of freedom of expression and access to information in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of freedom of expression and access to information is established through the Constitution and specific laws. Freedom of expression and the right to seek, receive and disseminate information freely and independently are guaranteed. Prior censorship is prohibited and diversity of opinions and pluralism in the media is promoted. Mechanisms for access to public information are established and transparency in state management is promoted. Journalists are protected and sanctions are established for those who violate freedom of expression.
What is the principle of general positive prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general positive prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to promote socially desirable behavior and prevent the commission of crimes, promoting respect for the law and peaceful coexistence in society.
How is the status of the property determined at the end of the contract in Argentina?
The condition of the property at the end of the contract is determined by a joint inspection between the landlord and tenant, recording any damage or changes since the initial handover.
What constitutes a crime of fraud in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of fraud is committed when a person uses deception, artifice or takes advantage of errors in the assessment of the victim to obtain an undue economic benefit. The Penal Code establishes different forms of fraud, such as tax fraud, financial fraud, scams and others. Penalties for fraud can be fines or prison sentences.
What are the legal implications of terrorism in Colombia?
Terrorism in Colombia refers to acts of violence or intimidation perpetrated with the purpose of generating terror in the population and achieving political, ideological or social objectives. This crime is punishable by Colombian law and legal consequences may include long prison sentences, special security measures, administrative sanctions and additional criminal legal actions, especially when serious terrorist actions are involved.
What is the process to obtain a certificate of origin to export products in Panama?
The process to obtain a certificate of origin to export products in Panama involves submitting an application to the National Customs Authority (ANA) and complying with the requirements established by the entity. You must provide documentation proving the origin of the products to be exported, such as commercial invoices, customs declarations, previous certificates of origin and other relevant documents. It is also necessary to pay the corresponding fees. The certificate of origin is a document that certifies that the exported products come from the indicated country and may be required by the customs authorities of the importing country.
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