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What legislation regulates the crime of aggravated robbery in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of aggravated robbery is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes more severe penalties for those cases of robbery in which circumstances occur that increase the severity of the crime, such as the use of violence, firearms, participation of organized gangs or theft from financial institutions. The legislation seeks to more forcefully punish robberies committed under these aggravating circumstances.
What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Ecuador?
The minimum age of criminal responsibility in Ecuador is 16 years. Minors of that age are subject to socio-educational measures.
What is the situation of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil?
Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil face challenges in terms of racial discrimination, socioeconomic inequality, and lack of political representation. Despite progress in combating racism and promoting racial equality, significant disparities still exist in areas such as access to education, employment, and justice. The government has implemented policies to promote racial equality and guarantee the rights of people of African descent, but continued efforts are needed to overcome these inequalities.
What is the role of the Panama Passport Authority in issuing criminal record certificates?
The Panama Passport Authority may require the presentation of a criminal record certificate in the passport application process and verify its authenticity.
What are the laws that address the crime of electoral fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of electoral fraud is regulated in the Penal Code and the Electoral and Political Parties Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit fraudulent acts in the context of electoral processes, such as vote manipulation, identity theft, vote buying or alteration of results. The legislation seeks to guarantee the transparency, integrity and legitimacy of electoral processes.
How are environmental risks managed in due diligence for infrastructure construction projects in Colombia, considering ecosystem diversity and the protection of sensitive areas?
Due diligence for infrastructure construction projects in Colombia involves managing environmental risks by assessing impacts on ecosystem diversity, protecting sensitive areas, mitigating impacts, and complying with environmental regulations. This guarantees that constructions are respectful of the natural environment and comply with local and international environmental standards.
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