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How is the right to cultural diversity guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to cultural diversity is guaranteed through policies and programs that promote the recognition and appreciation of the different cultural expressions present in the country. Cultural heritage is respected and protected, the active participation of cultural communities is promoted, the inclusion of ethnic minorities is encouraged, and it seeks to preserve and disseminate indigenous traditions and languages.
What are the laws on computer crimes in Brazil?
Brazil Brazil has specific laws for computer crimes. The Computer Crimes Law (Law No. 12,737/2012) establishes penalties for crimes such as unauthorized access to systems, computer sabotage, virus spread, online fraud, among others. The penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime, and can range from fines to prison terms of 2 to 6 years.
What is the crime of abandonment of family duties in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of abandonment of family duties in Mexican criminal law refers to the failure to comply with the obligations of maintenance, care or protection towards family members, such as spouses, children or ascendants, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines up to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of abandonment and the consequences for the affected family.
How is the identity of passengers verified on public transportation in Peru, such as buses and subways?
In public transportation in Peru, passenger identity validation is carried out through the purchase of tickets or transportation cards that require the presentation of valid identification documents. Some public transportation systems may also use access technologies, such as smart cards or QR codes, to verify identity and control access to facilities.
How are rental contracts regulated in Costa Rica for commercial properties, and what are the key differences in terms of rights and obligations compared to residential contracts?
Lease contracts for commercial properties in Costa Rica are regulated by the Commercial Code and the General Law of Commercial Leases. Unlike residential contracts, these commercial contracts can have more flexible clauses tailored to business needs. Key differences include the length of the contract, responsibilities for modifications to the space, and specific conditions related to the business activity that will be conducted on the leased property.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in the education sector in Bolivia, especially with regard to financial transactions linked to educational institutions and the movement of funds nationally and internationally?
Bolivia addresses the prevention of money laundering in the education sector through specific controls on the financial transactions of educational institutions. The authenticity of operations is verified and the movement of funds is monitored nationally and internationally. Collaboration with educational bodies and the implementation of transparent practices strengthens the country's capacity to prevent the misuse of the education sector for money laundering.
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