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What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice services for people in vulnerable situations?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to justice services for people in vulnerable situations. Mechanisms for access to justice are strengthened, free legal assistance is promoted, and protection and support measures are established for victims of crimes. Training and awareness programs are implemented to guarantee specialized attention to people in poverty, migrants, victims of violence, people with disabilities and other groups in vulnerable situations. In addition, it seeks to guarantee the inclusion and participation of these groups in judicial processes and in decision-making related to justice.
What are the specific sanctions for individuals who participate in transactions without verifying risk lists in Panama?
Individuals who engage in transactions without checking against risk lists in Panama may face sanctions including fines and legal action. The Superintendency of Banks and other competent authorities have the responsibility of ensuring that both institutions and individuals comply with due diligence regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in administrative sanctions and corrective measures to prevent participation in illegal activities. Specific sanctions may vary depending on the severity of the violation and seek to deter participation in transactions that pose a risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.
What are the rights of people in a situation of internal migration in Peru?
In Peru, people in internal migration situations have recognized and protected rights. Their free movement within the national territory, access to basic services, protection against discrimination and violence, and the right to maintain their cultural identity are guaranteed. The inclusion and integration of internal migrants in host communities is promoted, as well as respect for their labor and social rights. Care and assistance mechanisms are established for people in situations of internal migration, especially in cases of forced displacement or emergencies.
What is the difference between KYC and due diligence in the financial context?
KYC focuses on customer identification, while due diligence involves broader investigation to assess risks associated with customers, transactions or counterparties.
How is identity validation regulated in the insurance sector in Panama?
The Superintendency of Insurance and Reinsurance of Panama regulates the insurance sector and establishes requirements for the identity validation of insureds and beneficiaries.
What is the principle of impartiality of the judge in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of impartiality of the judge establishes that judges must act with neutrality and objectivity in the judging of criminal cases, without prejudice or favoritism towards any of the parties involved, thus guaranteeing impartiality and equity in the administration of justice.
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