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Has the embargo in Venezuela generated an increase in informality and the underground economy?
The embargo has contributed to the increase in informality and the underground economy in Venezuela. Trade and financial restrictions make it difficult for formal businesses to function normally and access legitimate resources. This can lead to an increase in informal and clandestine economic activities, with the aim of circumventing restrictions and obtaining income to survive in a difficult economic context.
What is the principle of presumption of innocence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of presumption of innocence establishes that any person accused of committing a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty through a fair judicial process and with all procedural guarantees, thus avoiding arbitrary or unjust sentences.
Are there mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the policies and programs implemented to prevent and combat corruption in Costa Rica?
Yes, there are monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for the policies and programs implemented to prevent and combat corruption in Costa Rica. These mechanisms include the periodic evaluation of the actions implemented, the measurement of corruption and transparency indicators, and the carrying out of studies and analyzes on the effectiveness of the measures adopted. Additionally, independent audits and reviews may be conducted to assess compliance with anti-corruption standards and make recommendations to strengthen anti-corruption efforts.
What are the laws related to the crime of conspiracy in Argentina?
Conspiracy in Argentina can be punished, depending on the nature of the conspiratorial plan and whether concrete actions have been taken towards the commission of the crime. Laws seek to prevent criminal activities before they occur.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child as a foreign couple in Ecuador?
The process to request the adoption of a child as a foreign couple in Ecuador involves complying with the requirements established by Ecuadorian legislation and the legislation of the applicants' country of origin. An application must be submitted to the competent adoption authority and follow the established procedures.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files by higher courts in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files by superior courts in Mexico varies depending on the case and jurisdiction. Generally, superior courts review records in appeal cases or when legal review is requested. It is evaluated whether the procedure complied with the law and whether the decisions made are appropriate. The review may lead to confirmation, modification or reversal of previous decisions.
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