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What is the electoral system in Brazil?
Brazil uses a proportional electoral system to elect its representatives in Congress. This means that seats are allocated in proportion to the votes obtained by each political party. For the presidential election, a two-round simple majority system is used.
What are the measures and sanctions contemplated in Costa Rican legislation to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes?
Costa Rican legislation contemplates specific measures to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes. Restrictions are established to prevent collusion and sanctions are applied in case of detection, which may include fines, disqualification of participants and prohibition from participating in future tenders. These measures seek to guarantee fair and transparent competition in contracting processes.
What is due process in Mexican criminal law?
Due process in Mexican criminal law is the set of guarantees and fundamental rights that people have during the development of a criminal process, including the right to defense, to an impartial trial and to an effective remedy.
What obligations do professionals in Ecuador have in the prevention of money laundering?
Professionals in Ecuador, such as lawyers, accountants and auditors, have the obligation to comply with due diligence measures, know their clients and report any suspicious activity they may identify in the exercise of their profession. This is part of their ethical and legal duty to prevent money laundering.
How is citizen participation encouraged in monitoring the conduct of contractors in Peru?
Citizen participation in monitoring contractor conduct is encouraged through [details such as online reporting platforms, awareness programs]. This empowers society to contribute to transparency and accountability.
What are the procedures for obtaining a custody order in cases of children with special needs in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of children with special needs in the Dominican Republic, the procedures for obtaining a custody order are similar to other custody cases. Parents or guardians can apply to family court, providing evidence of the child's special needs. The court will evaluate the request and, if necessary, may award custody to a person or entity that can provide adequate care and necessary services for the child.
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