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What is the process for electing members of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control in Ecuador?
The members of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of promoting citizen participation and exercising social control in the country.
What is the role of traffic accident reconstruction experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Traffic accident reconstruction experts are tasked with examining and analyzing the circumstances and evidence of a traffic accident to determine the causes, speed, trajectory and other aspects relevant to the criminal investigation and determination of responsibilities.
How is infrastructure construction activity regulated in Brazil in terms of public tenders, contracts and environmental protection?
The activity of infrastructure construction in Brazil is regulated by the Law of Bidding and Administrative Contracts (Law No. 8,666/1993) and by other specific regulations of the sector, which establish procedures for carrying out public tenders, contracting public works , and environmental protection in infrastructure projects, promoting transparency, efficiency and sustainability in the management of public resources.
What is the difference between judicial records and the certificate of good conduct in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, the judicial record and the certificate of good conduct are two different documents. Judicial records provide information about a person's criminal proceedings and convictions recorded in the judicial system. On the other hand, the certificate of good conduct certifies that a person does not have a criminal record or has satisfactorily fulfilled his or her legal obligations. While the court records contain more detailed information about criminal records, the certificate of good conduct is issued as a general declaration of the absence of a criminal record.
What is the process for obtaining an identity card for naturalized people in Panama?
The process for obtaining an identity card for naturalized people in Panama is regulated by Law 3 of 2008. The regulations establish the requirements and procedures that people who obtain naturalization must follow to obtain their personal identity card. This process includes the presentation of documents that support the naturalization process and the verification of specific requirements. Obtaining the identity card for naturalized people contributes to the full integration of citizens into Panamanian society.
How does Costa Rican legislation address complicity in crimes related to drugs and drug trafficking?
Costa Rican legislation addresses complicity in drug crimes and drug trafficking by imposing specific sanctions. Collaborating in activities involving controlled substances can lead to severe legal consequences, and penalties are adjusted depending on the severity of the crime.
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