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What is the difference between pawn and pledge in Brazil?
In the pawn contract in Brazil, the asset is delivered to the lender, who retains possession of it during the loan, while in the pledge the asset remains in the possession of the debtor, who offers it as collateral for the loan.
What is the legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the fundamental laws that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement?
The legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica is based mainly on the Civil Code, specifically on the articles related to contracts and obligations. In addition, the Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes specific rules for housing leases. Both legislations provide the legal bases that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement, addressing aspects such as the duration of the contract, the responsibilities of both parties and the conditions for terminating the lease.
What measures have been implemented in Panama to prevent the use of front companies in money laundering?
In Panama, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of front companies in money laundering. These measures include adopting stricter regulations for the creation and maintenance of companies, promoting transparency in company ownership, and verifying and reporting information on beneficial owners.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation regarding the rights of people without access to housing services in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have an impact on cooperation regarding the rights of people without access to housing services in Costa Rica. Business and financial restrictions can make it difficult to invest in housing and implement policies aimed at ensuring access to adequate housing. This can exacerbate existing housing problems and increase the vulnerability of people experiencing homelessness or inadequate housing. Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework on housing, promote the construction of affordable and sustainable housing, and seek collaborations with international organizations and civil society to guarantee access to housing services during an embargo.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Venezuela seeks to recognize and guarantee respect for their territorial, cultural and social rights. Policies of prior consultation, bilingual education, access to basic services and participation in decision-making that affect their communities have been implemented. However, challenges persist regarding the effective protection of their ancestral territories, violence against indigenous leaders and the lack of resources to implement sustainable development programs in these communities.
How is the preliminary hearing regulated in commercial judicial processes in El Salvador?
The preliminary hearing in commercial judicial processes is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code, with the purpose of delimiting the points in dispute and agreeing on conditions for the development of the process.
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