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What are the specific measures implemented to prevent PEP's undue influence in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia?
Specific measures are implemented to prevent undue influence from PEP in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia. This includes applying rigorous due diligence checks to evaluate tender participants and ensure they do not have improper links with PEP. In addition, transparency and accountability mechanisms are established in decision-making processes to avoid corrupt practices. Collaboration between government entities, the private sector and civil society strengthens the effectiveness of these measures, ensuring a fair and ethical contracting environment in the infrastructure sector.
What are the tax obligations of individuals in Costa Rica, in addition to companies?
Individuals in Costa Rica also have tax obligations. This includes filing personal income taxes, filing real estate returns, filing and paying vehicle taxes, and complying with specific regulations for certain economic activities, such as rental property. Failure to comply with these obligations may result in sanctions and fines.
What are the penalties for abuse of authority in Argentina?
Abuse of authority, which involves the improper or excessive use of power by a public official, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for abuse of authority may vary depending on the severity of the case and the circumstances, but may include criminal sanctions and the obligation to compensate for damages caused. It seeks to guarantee respect for the rights of citizens and responsibility in the exercise of public authority.
What measures are taken to protect the rights of people with disabilities in Peru?
In Peru, equal opportunities are promoted and the rights of people with disabilities are protected. There are laws that establish accessibility, inclusion and non-discrimination measures. The participation of people with disabilities in all areas of society is encouraged, support is provided and their full development is promoted.
How is identity validation addressed in the context of online banking and payment applications in Mexico?
In the context of online banking and payment applications in Mexico, identity validation is essential to ensure the security of transactions. Two-factor authentication (2FA) measures are used to confirm the identity of users, such as receiving a code via SMS or using authenticator apps. Additionally, biometric security measures, such as facial recognition or fingerprints, can be implemented for more advanced authentication. This reduces the risk of unauthorized transactions and protects the integrity of bank accounts and financial transactions.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of people with rare diseases in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of people with rare diseases in Venezuela seeks to guarantee their access to early diagnosis, adequate treatment, psychosocial support and protection of their fundamental rights. Although there are laws and regulations that recognize the rights of these people, challenges persist regarding the availability of medications and specialized resources, as well as access to comprehensive care services. Patient organizations and advocates have worked to promote policies and programs that address the specific needs of people with rare diseases.
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