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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of embezzlement in Chile?
In Chile, embezzlement is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 10,336 on Administrative Responsibility of the State. This crime involves the diversion, appropriation or improper use of economic resources belonging to a public or private entity, in order to obtain a personal benefit. Penalties for embezzlement may include prison sentences, fines, and the obligation to return stolen funds.
What has been the impact of digitalization on the management of rental contracts in Costa Rica, and how has it facilitated or presented challenges in terms of transparency and legal certainty?
Digitalization has had an impact on the management of rental contracts in Costa Rica by facilitating administrative processes and improving accessibility. The implementation of digital platforms for electronic contract signing and payment management has streamlined the process, offering benefits in terms of efficiency and convenience. However, digitalization has also presented challenges in terms of transparency and legal certainty, especially in the protection of personal data and the validation of electronic documents. These challenges need to be addressed by regulating and strengthening digital security measures.
What is the difference between criminal records and disciplinary records in the Dominican Republic?
The main difference lies in the nature of the violations. Criminal records relate to violations of the law and can lead to judicial convictions, while disciplinary records involve violations of internal rules or codes in educational or workplace institutions.
Can an accomplice be exempt from liability if he proves that he had no knowledge of the crime in Paraguay?
Lack of knowledge of the crime may be considered a defense in some cases, but an accomplice is generally expected to have knowledge of the criminal activity in which he or she is involved.
What is Guatemala's position on complicity in crimes against humanity committed abroad?
Guatemala's position on complicity in crimes against humanity committed abroad may imply a willingness to collaborate with international justice. Guatemalan authorities can participate in international judicial processes to prosecute accomplices involved in crimes against humanity outside the country.
How is political influence addressed in the selection of judges in Costa Rica and what is its impact on the impartiality of the judicial system?
Political influence in the selection of judges can affect the impartiality of the judicial system in Costa Rica. We seek to minimize this influence through transparent and merit-based processes for the appointment of judges, thus ensuring independence and objectivity in judicial decision-making.
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