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What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) according to Panamanian legislation and how are PEPs classified in the country?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is defined as someone who performs or has performed prominent public functions. They are classified into three categories: national PEPs, foreign PEPs and international PEPs, covering public officials, close family members and PEP associates. The legislation seeks to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing by applying additional due diligence measures on financial transactions related to PEPs.
Can an embargo affect a foreign company with assets in Colombia?
Yes, an embargo can affect a foreign company with assets in Colombia if it has outstanding debts in the country. Creditors may seek to seize the company's assets to satisfy the debt, following established legal procedures. The company must comply with Colombian laws in this process.
What is retroactive alimony in Chile?
Retroactive alimony in Chile refers to the obligation to pay a sum of money for alimony corresponding to a period prior to the date on which the alimony claim was filed. This seeks to compensate for expenses that were not covered during that period.
What are the legal consequences of non-compliance with labor standards in Colombia?
Noncompliance with labor standards in Colombia refers to the violation of laws and regulations that protect workers' rights, such as the payment of fair wages, job security, and compliance with labor contracts. Legal consequences may include civil and criminal legal actions, fines, damages, administrative sanctions, and additional actions for violation of labor and union rights.
What measures are taken to guarantee impartiality and equity in electoral processes in relation to Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Various measures are taken to guarantee impartiality and equity in electoral processes in relation to Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica. This includes the regulation and supervision of political parties and electoral campaigns, the establishment of limits on campaign spending, the promotion of equitable access to the media, and the implementation of control mechanisms to prevent illicit financing and abuse of resources during elections. These measures seek to ensure fair and transparent competition, and strengthen citizen confidence in the electoral process.
How are judges chosen in Peru?
Judges in Peru are selected through public competitions and undergo rigorous selection and evaluation processes.
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