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What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of the Agrarian Sector in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of the Agrarian Sector in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and actions to promote the development of the agricultural sector, encourage agricultural production, guarantee food security, and protect the rights of farmers.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer should not make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record. Employment laws state that the employment decision must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Criminal history should not be the only determining factor in hiring and should be considered along with other factors.
What are the penalties for misuse or unauthorized disclosure of judicial records in Chile?
Unauthorized disclosure or misuse of judicial records in Chile may be subject to legal sanctions, which may include fines and criminal prosecution. Data privacy protection is a fundamental aspect of judicial record management and is taken seriously in the Chilean legal system.
What rights do workers have in the event of an illness or accident at work in Chile?
Workers in Chile have the right to medical care and compensation for illness or work-related accidents. They must notify their employer and the Social Security Superintendency in the event of work-related injuries or illnesses. The company must take measures to prevent workplace accidents and provide a safe environment.
What are the rights of people belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Guatemala?
People belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Guatemala have recognized rights, both in the Constitution and in international instruments. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination, cultural identity, political participation, land and natural resources, among others.
What measures are being implemented in Honduras to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the judicial system in cases related to Politically Exposed Persons?
In Honduras, measures are being implemented to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the judicial system in cases related to Politically Exposed Persons. These measures include the promotion of legal reforms that guarantee the separation of powers and autonomy of the judiciary, the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, and the creation of control and supervision mechanisms to avoid undue political interference in judicial processes. . Likewise, it seeks to improve the training and strengthening of the capacities of judges and access to adequate resources so that they can carry out their functions independently and without external pressures.
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