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What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
What is the crime of computer fraud in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of computer fraud in Mexican criminal law refers to obtaining economic benefits through the improper use of computer systems, such as data manipulation, unauthorized access to bank accounts or the use of counterfeit credit cards, and is punished with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the degree of fraud and the consequences for the victims.
What is the legal treatment of parole in Paraguay and what are the conditions that must be met to grant it?
The legal treatment of conditional release in Paraguay is established in the Penal Code and the Criminal Execution Code. Conditional release is granted to people sentenced to custodial sentences, provided that they have served part of their sentence and meet certain requirements. These requirements include good conduct, participation in rehabilitation programs, and favorable risk assessment. Probation seeks the social reintegration of offenders, but its granting is subject to careful evaluations to ensure that they do not represent a risk to society.
How is witness protection carried out in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic?
The protection of witnesses in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic is the responsibility of the Public Ministry. It involves measures to safeguard the safety and identity of witnesses who may be at risk. These measures may include identity changes, transfers to safe locations and police security.
How are the disciplinary backgrounds considered in the field of innovation and social entrepreneurship in Ecuador?
In the field of innovation and social entrepreneurship in Ecuador, the disciplinary background of entrepreneurs and companies can be evaluated in terms of their commitment to socially responsible solutions. Disciplinary records related to poor business practices, lack of transparency or actions harmful to the community can affect project acceptance and trust in social entrepreneurship. Transparency and commitment to social responsibility are essential to avoid disciplinary records that could damage reputation in this area.
What is the hereditary succession process in the Dominican Republic?
The hereditary succession process in the Dominican Republic begins with the presentation of a request to open the succession before a court. An administrator of the estate is appointed and an edict is published to notify potential heirs and creditors. Then, the assets are distributed in accordance with the law and the provisions of the deceased.
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