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How is territorial jurisdiction established in a judicial file in Ecuador?
Territorial jurisdiction is determined by the location of the place where the events occurred or where the defendant resides.
What is the procedure to request an operating license for food establishments in Brazil?
Brazil The procedure for applying for an operating license for food establishments in Brazil involves complying with the health regulations established by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) and local health surveillance bodies. An application must be submitted to the competent body, provide the required documentation, such as company registration, establishment plans, proof of food handling training, and comply with hygiene and food safety standards. The process includes periodic inspections and evaluations.
What measures are being taken in Guatemala to strengthen the independence of the judiciary in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures are being taken to strengthen the independence of the judiciary in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons. These measures include the transparent and merit-based selection of judges and magistrates, the implementation of internal control and supervision mechanisms, the promotion of specialized training on corruption issues and the strengthening of justice systems to ensure impartiality and accountability. of accounts in legal processes related to corruption.
How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
What are the penalties for extortion in Ecuador?
Extortion is a punishable crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences of 5 to 7 years, depending on the circumstances. If death threats are used or serious injuries are caused, the penalties may be higher.
What are the steps to request an old-age pension in Argentina?
The old-age pension in Argentina is requested at ANSES. The requirements include having the age established by law and completing certain years of contributions to the pension system. The interested party must present the application form, DNI, and other documents that support the pension situation. The ANSES evaluates eligibility and, if approved, grants the old-age pension with the corresponding benefits. It is important to have complete and updated documentation at the time of making the request.
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