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How are the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala elected?
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala are selected by a nomination commission, which is made up of representatives from various sectors. Then, the President of the Republic selects the judges from a list proposed by the commission.
What legislation regulates the crime of rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of rape is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual penetration without the victim's consent, through violence, intimidation, coercion or taking advantage of the person's inability to resist. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish rape, protecting the autonomy, dignity and sexual rights of people.
What is Guatemala's policy regarding juvenile justice and the treatment of juvenile offenders?
Guatemala's policy regarding juvenile justice focuses on rehabilitative and educational measures for juvenile offenders. The aim is to avoid excessive criminalization, prioritizing the reintegration and development of young offenders.
How is the effectiveness of sanctions imposed on financial institutions that do not comply with anti-PEP regulations in Bolivia evaluated?
The effectiveness of sanctions imposed on financial institutions that do not comply with anti-PEP regulations in Bolivia is evaluated through continuous monitoring of their compliance. Periodic audits and reviews are conducted to ensure that institutions adjust their practices and comply with regulations.
What is being done to protect the rights of migrant and refugee women in Colombia?
In Colombia, measures have been established to protect the rights of migrant and refugee women. The aim is to guarantee their access to education, health, employment and justice. Humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms are strengthened, psychosocial support is provided, and the inclusion and integration of migrant and refugee women in Colombian society is promoted.
What is the role of the Ministry of the National Sustainable Development Authority in Panama?
The Ministry of the National Sustainable Development Authority of Panama has the responsibility of promoting sustainable development in the country. Its function is to promote policies and programs that balance economic, social and environmental development, promoting sustainable practices in various sectors, such as energy, transportation, tourism and agriculture, among others.
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