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What is the principle of harm in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of harm establishes that conduct can only be considered a crime if it causes damage or endangers a legal good protected by law, that is, criminal law is concerned with protecting the interests of society against conduct that affects negatively to other individuals or to the social order.
What is the principle of sufficient reason in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of sufficient reason establishes that any restrictive measure of fundamental rights must be duly justified by objective and proportional reasons, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing the adequacy, necessity and proportionality of state intervention in the criminal sphere.
How is the relationship between due diligence and freedom of religion addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal mechanisms to ensure that business practices respect the country's religious diversity?
The relationship between due diligence and freedom of religion in Costa Rica is addressed through legal mechanisms that guarantee respect for religious diversity. Business practices must conform to principles of tolerance and non-discrimination, ensuring that due diligence does not affect freedom of religion and respects the country's religious plurality.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of medical negligence in the Dominican Republic?
Medical negligence is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Health professionals who, by action or omission, cause harm or harm to a patient due to poor medical care may face civil liability, disciplinary sanctions and legal actions under the Penal Code and Law No. 17-08 on Safety Social.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of child sexual abuse in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of child sexual abuse in Ecuador. However, in cases of child sexual abuse, victims or their legal representatives can file complaints with competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office, to seek justice and protection of children's rights. During the judicial process, the defendant's criminal record may be considered as part of the evidence to support the victim's case.
What is the process for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions in exchange offices in Costa Rica?
Exchange houses in Costa Rica are required to identify their clients and report transactions suspicious of terrorist financing. This involves monitoring foreign exchange activities and reporting to the FIU.
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