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How is the transfer of risks regulated in contracts for the sale of personal property in Costa Rica?
The transfer of risks in contracts for the sale of movable property in Costa Rica is regulated in accordance with principles established in the Civil Code. Under these principles, the risks associated with the goods are transferred to the buyer at the time of tradition, which may occur at the time of delivery or at another time agreed by the parties. It is crucial to clearly state in the contract when the tradition occurs to avoid disputes over liability for loss or damage to the property. The parties may agree to specific terms for the transfer of risk depending on their needs and circumstances.
How is the protection of the labor rights of Costa Ricans guaranteed, from an ethical perspective, in the workplace in Spain?
The guarantee of the protection of the labor rights of Costa Ricans in the workplace in Spain from an ethical perspective is addressed through laws that promote fair and equal working conditions. The legislation seeks an ethic of social justice, guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights, fair wages and safe working conditions. Supervision mechanisms and sanctions are promoted for ethical violations in the workplace. The aim is to ensure that Costa Ricans enjoy an ethical work environment that respects their dignity and contributes to their well-being in Spain.
What is the process to apply for an H-3 Visa for Mexican trainees who wish to receive training in the United States?
The H-3 Visa is an option for Mexican trainees who wish to receive training in the United States in a specific program. The process generally involves the following: 1. Training offer: You must have a training offer from a US employer that meets the requirements of the H-3 program. 2. Visa Application: The US employer must file an H-3 visa petition with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the Mexican trainee. 3. Obtaining the visa: Once the petition is approved, the trainee can apply for the H-3 Visa at the United States Consulate in Mexico and complete the consular interview. 4. H-3 Visa approved: If the H-3 Visa is approved, the trainee may travel to the United States to receive training in the specified program. The H-3 Visa is granted for a specific period and is limited to the proposed training. It is important to comply with the specific requirements of the H-3 program and coordinate with the employer in the United States.
What is the procedure for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who have been adopted abroad in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of children who have been adopted from abroad in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. Adoptive parents must provide evidence of the legality of the adoption and their ability to provide a suitable and safe environment for the child. The court will evaluate the case and, if it is considered in the best interests of the minor, will grant custody to the adoptive parents. It is important to consider international agreements on the adoption and recognition of foreign judgments in these cases.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of human rights in Bolivia, especially in cases that affect vulnerable communities?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of human rights in Bolivia is critical, especially in cases that affect vulnerable communities. Courts must consider the social and economic implications of embargoes, ensuring that there are no violations of fundamental rights. Prior consultation with affected communities, the participation of human rights defenders and the application of precautionary measures that avoid disproportionate impacts on vulnerable communities are essential to address embargoes in an ethical and fair manner.
What are the measures that the State takes to prevent corruption in public procurement in Paraguay?
The State in Paraguay implements anti-corruption measures, such as regular audits, strict controls and severe sanctions, to prevent and combat corruption in public procurement.
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