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What is the principle of humanity of punishments in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of humanity of punishment establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must respect human dignity and not be cruel, inhuman or degrading, thus guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of offenders, even while the sentence is being served.
What is the relationship between KYC and sanctions and politically exposed persons (PEP) lists?
KYC is related to the review of sanctions lists and politically exposed persons (PEP). Financial institutions must verify whether a client is on a sanctions list or if they are a politically exposed person, which carries greater risk. This forms part of the risk assessment process and may require additional due diligence measures.
What are the rights of migrants and refugees in Colombia?
In Colombia, migrants and refugees have protected rights. These rights include access to justice, non-discrimination, protection against arbitrary expulsion, access to basic services, such as health and education, and the ability to apply for asylum or international protection.
What is the situation of equal access to higher education in Argentina?
Argentina has a free public higher education system that guarantees access to tertiary education for all citizens. National and provincial universities have been established across the country, as well as scholarship and grant programs to promote inclusion and equity in higher education. However, challenges remain in terms of equitable access to quality college courses and adequate resources for low-income students.
What is the procedure to request a housing rehabilitation subsidy in Chile?
To apply for a housing rehabilitation subsidy in Chile, you must comply with certain requirements and procedures established by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning (MINVU). You must submit an application to the Housing and Urbanization Service (SERVIU) corresponding to your commune, attaching the required documents, such as income certificates, property records, among others. In addition, you should find out about the available subsidy programs and the specific conditions of each one. SERVIU will evaluate your application and, if you meet the requirements, you will be able to access the subsidy to
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
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