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What is the approach to the protection of witnesses and effective collaborators in the Paraguayan criminal system?
The protection of witnesses and effective collaborators is a key focus in the Paraguayan criminal system. Programs and measures are established to guarantee the safety of those who collaborate with justice, especially in high-risk cases. The legislation provides for the possibility of keeping the identity of witnesses confidential and implementing security measures to prevent retaliation. The protection of witnesses and effective collaborators is essential for the success of investigations and the clarification of crimes in Paraguay, promoting cooperation in the fight against impunity.
What is the role of the Money Laundering Coordination Unit (UCLA) in preventing money laundering in Chile?
The Money Laundering Coordination Unit (UCLA) in Chile plays an important role in preventing money laundering. This unit, attached to the Public Ministry, coordinates and facilitates collaboration between the different organizations and entities in charge of preventing and prosecuting money laundering crimes. Additionally, UCLA promotes international cooperation, information exchange and training in the area of money laundering.
Who is obliged to pay food according to Salvadoran law?
In El Salvador, parents have the primary obligation to pay support to their children, but there may also be obligations towards other family members depending on the circumstances.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of labor exploitation in Costa Rica?
Women in situations of labor exploitation in Costa Rica have rights that must be protected. This includes the right to decent working conditions, fair wages, safety and health at work, and non-discrimination. Costa Rica has implemented measures to prevent and punish labor exploitation, as well as to provide support and protection to women affected by this situation.
What is the process for declaring the annulment of a marriage in Chile due to bigamy?
The process of declaring a marriage null and void in Chile due to bigamy is based on Chilean law and requires submitting an application to the court with evidence demonstrating the existence of another valid marriage.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
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