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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Panama?
"politically exposed client" (PEP) refers to a person who holds or has held important political positions or performs relevant public functions. In Panama, additional due diligence and monitoring measures are applied to PEP clients to prevent money laundering and corruption. This includes assessing the associated risks, verifying the source of funds and reporting any suspicious activity to the relevant authorities.
Can I use my identification and electoral card to obtain a credit or loan in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, the identity and electoral card is one of the documents required to obtain a credit or loan in the Dominican Republic, along with other additional requirements established by financial institutions.
What is the right to the environment in Argentina?
The right to the environment in Argentina implies that all people have the right to a healthy, balanced and sustainable environment. The State has the responsibility to protect and preserve the environment, promote sustainable development, prevent pollution, and guarantee citizen participation in environmental decision-making.
What is the agreement homologation action in Mexican civil law?
The agreement approval action is the legal procedure to give validity and enforceability to an agreement entered into between the parties, through its approval by a judge.
What is the impact of money laundering on the confidence and stability of the financial system in Guatemala?
Money laundering has a negative impact on the confidence and stability of the financial system in Guatemala. The infiltration of illicit funds into the financial system undermines customer and investor confidence, which can lead to capital flight and reduced economic activity. Furthermore, money laundering creates distortions in the financial market by allowing the illegitimate enrichment of some parties and generating imbalances in the allocation of resources.
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