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What constitutes the crime of forced disappearance in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,918 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of liberty of a person by state agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment and denial of information about their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and reparation measures for the victim's relatives.
What is the role of the National Customs Authority in regulating personnel selection processes in the customs field to guarantee efficiency and legality in import and export operations in Panama?
The National Customs Authority has a fundamental role in regulating personnel selection processes in the customs field to guarantee efficiency and legality in import and export operations in Panama. It can establish specific requirements and criteria for the hiring of customs personnel, ensuring that they have the necessary training and skills to carry out their functions efficiently and in accordance with current customs regulations.
How long are judicial records kept in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the retention of judicial records may vary depending on the nature of the records and specific laws. Generally, court records are retained for a significant period of time, but may be deleted or archived after a certain time.
What is domestic violence and how is it combated in Brazil?
Domestic violence in Brazil refers to any type of physical, psychological, sexual or patrimonial violence exercised by one family member against another, including spouses, children, parents and other relatives. It is fought through public policies of prevention, care and protection of victims, as well as by promoting reporting, social awareness and sanctioning aggressors.
What is the process to request an operating license for tourism companies in Colombia?
The process to request an operating license for tourism companies in Colombia varies depending on the type of activity and established regulations. You must go to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism or the corresponding competent entity and submit an application for an operating license. You must provide the required information, such as the type of tourism, itineraries, infrastructure, among others. In addition, you must comply with the technical, operational and legal requirements established by the entity. This will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, will grant the operating license.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to access to inclusive education and prevention of bullying and discrimination?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face challenges in accessing inclusive education and preventing bullying and discrimination due to the lack of policies and programs that promote sexual and gender diversity in educational centers. Measures are being implemented to promote inclusion and diversity in educational spaces, including training teachers in inclusive approaches, promoting safe school environments free of discrimination, and strengthening comprehensive sexuality education programs.
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