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What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
What actions can sanctioned contractors take to avoid future sanctions in El Salvador?
Contractors sanctioned in El Salvador can take several actions to avoid future sanctions, such as complying with the terms of contracts, improving the quality of works, ensuring punctuality, and complying with applicable regulations and standards.
What are the legal measures against illegal firearms trafficking in Costa Rica?
Illegal trafficking in firearms is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those involved in the illegal import, export, sale or possession of firearms may face legal action and criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
What is the risk-based approach and how is it applied in the prevention of money laundering in El Salvador?
The risk-based approach is a strategy that seeks to identify and mitigate money laundering risks in a proportionate and efficient manner. In El Salvador, it is applied to the prevention of money laundering through the identification of the highest risk sectors, activities and clients, which allows resources and controls to be directed towards the most vulnerable areas.
Can I request the suspension of the embargo if I am facing a serious illness or disability in Colombia?
Yes, you can request the suspension of the embargo if you are facing a serious illness or disability in Colombia. You must present medical evidence and documentation that supports your condition and demonstrates that the illness or disability significantly affects your ability to pay. The court will evaluate the application and make a decision based on the particular circumstances.
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