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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their territories against extractive projects and development megaprojects?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their territories from extractive projects and megadevelopment projects due to the lack of prior, free and informed consultation, and the imposition of projects without their consent. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the consultation and participation of indigenous peoples in decisions that affect their territories, as well as to guarantee their right to self-determination and free, prior and informed consent in development projects.
Is there a system for reporting suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala and how does this system work?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a reporting system for suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons. Financial institutions are required to report such transactions to the Financial Information Unit (UIF) of Guatemala. This system facilitates the collection of information for analysis and action by the competent authorities in the prevention of money laundering.
What is the process to resolve controversies or discrepancies in tax records in Costa Rica?
If a taxpayer has controversies or discrepancies in their tax records in Costa Rica, they can seek a solution through the General Directorate of Taxation. This involves filing appeals, providing evidence, and working with tax authorities to resolve issues. Additionally, taxpayers can seek legal advice to address more complex situations.
What are the laws and sanctions related to failure to fulfill family duties in Chile?
In Chile, failure to fulfill family duties is regulated by the Civil Code and the Penal Code. This crime involves non-compliance with obligations such as the payment of alimony, failure to comply with established visits or lack of care and attention towards children. Sanctions for failure to fulfill family duties may include fines, arrest sentences, and other coercive measures.
What are the possible sanctions that the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) can impose in Panama in cases of unfair commercial practices?
The Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) in Panama can impose various sanctions in cases of unfair commercial practices. These sanctions may include fines, temporary or permanent suspensions of operations and other corrective measures. The imposition of sanctions seeks to protect consumer rights, promote fairness in the market and guarantee transparency in commercial transactions. ACODECO works to maintain a fair business environment and protect fair competition.
Have long-term monitoring mechanisms been established to evaluate the effectiveness of regulations on exposed persons in Paraguay?
Yes, long-term monitoring mechanisms have been established in Paraguay to evaluate the effectiveness of regulations on exposed persons, allowing for continuous adjustments and improvements in response to changing challenges.
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