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What legislation exists to address divorce actions in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, divorce actions are regulated in the Civil Code. This legislation establishes the procedures and legal requirements to request and obtain a divorce, whether by mutual agreement or for specific reasons. The legislation seeks to facilitate the dissolution of the marriage bond in a legal and fair manner, protecting the rights of both parties and ensuring a fair process.
What are the rights of people with mental disabilities in Guatemala?
People with mental disabilities in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination, mental health care, access to inclusive education, social participation and supported decision-making.
How is the Ombudsman selected in Costa Rica?
The Ombudsman is elected by the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica through a vote in which a qualified majority is required. The selected person must be recognized for their ethics, probity and experience in human rights issues.
Which authorities in Panama have access to criminal records and under what circumstances?
Various government agencies, such as the National Police and the justice system, may have access to criminal history records in Panama under specific circumstances and for legal purposes.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used as a criterion for admission to higher education programs, such as master's degrees or doctorates?
In some cases, judicial records in Venezuela may be considered as a criterion for admission to higher education programs, such as master's degrees or doctorates. This may especially apply to programs related to the practice of justice, security, social work and other fields in which judicial background may be relevant to professional training and practice.
Can a person with a judicial record obtain a passport in Peru?
In Peru, having a judicial record does not necessarily prevent a person from obtaining a passport, since the application and issuance of passports are regulated by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (Reniec). However, if the person has legal travel restrictions due to their background, they could face difficulties using the passport.
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