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What is the right to non-discrimination based on age in the educational field in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against on the basis of age in the educational field. This implies that someone cannot be discriminated against in access to education, school admission, career selection or participation in educational activities due to their age. Equality of educational opportunities, respect for generational diversity and non-discrimination by age in the educational field are promoted.
What is the process to request the adoption of a biological child of the spouse in Guatemala?
The process to request the adoption of a biological child of the spouse in Guatemala involves submitting an application before a family judge. Evidence of the birth parent's consent must be provided and the adoption shown to be in the best interest of the child must be demonstrated. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
How is the crime of land usurpation punished in Colombia?
The usurpation of land is punishable in Colombia by the Penal Code and Law 160 of 1994. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this crime that affects the property and tenure of land, guaranteeing the rights of legitimate owners.
What is the process to request the declaration of non-existence of a marriage by simulation in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of non-existence of a marriage by simulation in Ecuador involves filing a complaint before a child and adolescent judge. Evidence must be provided to show that the marriage was entered into for the purpose of obtaining a benefit or advantage, without the actual intention of forming a marriage bond.
How are crimes of disseminating child pornographic material punished in Ecuador?
The crimes of dissemination of child pornographic material, which involve the production, distribution or possession of material that depicts children in explicit sexual acts, are considered serious crimes in Ecuador and can carry prison sentences ranging from 13 to 25 years, in addition to Economic sanctions. This regulation seeks to protect the integrity and well-being of children, and guarantee the prosecution of this type of crimes.
What is extrajudicial divorce and in what cases is it applied in Brazil?
Extrajudicial divorce in Brazil is a divorce procedure that takes place outside the judicial sphere, before a notary public. It applies in cases of consensual divorce, that is, when both spouses agree on the dissolution of the marriage and the terms of separation, and there are no minor or incapacitated children involved.
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