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What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of racial or ethnic discrimination in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of racial or ethnic discrimination. Laws and policies are promoted that prohibit discrimination based on race, ethnicity or cultural affiliation. Complaint and protection mechanisms are established for victims of discrimination, and the implementation of affirmative actions and racial equality policies is encouraged. In addition, awareness and education are promoted to prevent and combat racial and ethnic discrimination.
What is the legal treatment of people with mental illnesses in the Paraguayan penal system?
People with mental illnesses receive specific legal treatment in the Paraguayan penal system. The aim is to ensure that, in the event of committing a crime, these people receive the attention and care necessary to their address condition. The legislation contemplates the possibility of psychiatric treatment and evaluation measures, considering criminal responsibility and the mental capacity of individuals. The focus is to provide adequate medical care, protect the rights of people with mental illnesses, and prevent stigmatization in the criminal system in Paraguay.
What is the crime of tampering with evidence in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of tampering with evidence in Mexican criminal law refers to the manipulation, destruction or falsification of evidence or evidentiary elements related to a judicial process in order to hinder the investigation or influence the course of justice, and is punishable by penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the degree of alteration and the consequences for the administration of justice.
What is the process to apply for a residence visa for temporary workers in the road construction sector in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
The process to apply for a residence visa for temporary workers in the road construction sector in Spain from the Dominican Republic involves the following steps:<ol><li>1. Obtain a temporary employment offer in the road construction sector in Spain, as a road construction worker or civil engineer specialized in roads.</li><li>2. The construction company or employer that hires you must initiate the work authorization application process on your behalf in Spain.</li><li>3. Once the work authorization is approved, you will be able to submit the application for a residence visa for temporary workers in the road construction sector at the Consulate of Spain in the Dominican Republic.</li><li>4. You must demonstrate that you meet the health and social security requirements, and that you have sufficient financial means to support yourself in Spain during your stay.</li><li>5. It may be necessary to provide criminal record certificates and other specific documents related to work in the road construction sector and visa.</li></ol>
What is the arbitration dispute resolution process in Paraguay and when is it used?
Arbitration in Paraguay is an alternative dispute resolution method that allows parties to resolve their disputes outside of conventional courts. The arbitration process begins with an agreement between the parties who choose to submit their dispute to an arbitrator or panel of arbitrators. These arbitrators issue an arbitration award, which has the same force as a court ruling. Arbitration is used in combination in commercial disputes, contracts and other matters in which the parties agree to resolve their differences more quickly and flexibly than through a traditional court process.
What is the visitation regime in divorce cases in Guatemala and how is it established?
The visitation regime in divorce cases in Guatemala refers to the visitation and contact rights of the non-custodial father or mother with their children. This regime can be established by mutual agreement between the parents or by judicial decision, and seeks to ensure that the minor maintains an adequate relationship with both parents.
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