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What is the process to obtain a certification of no criminal record in Panama?
The process to obtain a certification of no criminal record in Panama generally involves submitting an application to the National Police or the corresponding entity, indicating that a certificate confirming the absence of criminal records is required. The applicant must complete a form providing personal information and pay the established fee. Then, a check is carried out in the criminal record database and, if no criminal record is found, the certificate of no criminal record is issued. This certificate is used in various contexts, such as immigration procedures, adoptions, employment and others where it is required to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
How are discrimination and hate crimes addressed in Mexico?
Discrimination and hate crimes are addressed through laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and others. Education and awareness are promoted to prevent these crimes.
What is the focus of the legislation on identifying suspicious activities in El Salvador?
Financial institutions are required to detect, report and act on any suspicious activity related to money laundering.
What is the prescription in the criminal legislation of Costa Rica?
The statute of limitations in Costa Rican criminal law refers to the period of time after which charges cannot be filed or penalties carried out for a crime. The statute of limitations varies depending on the severity of the crime and can range from a few years for misdemeanors to decades for serious crimes. The statute of limitations seeks to ensure that cases are resolved within a reasonable period of time and that defendants do not face charges indefinitely. However, there are exceptions for especially serious crimes, such as homicide, which may not prescribe.
How are cases of tax debtors who allege discrimination or inequity in the application of tax measures addressed in Costa Rica?
Tax debtor cases alleging discrimination or inequity in Costa Rica are addressed through review and appeal processes. The General Directorate of Taxation must ensure that tax measures are applied fairly and equitably, avoiding unjustified discrimination and giving taxpayers the opportunity to present their arguments and evidence.
What happens if a person is convicted of a crime while on parole in Chile?
If a person is convicted of a crime while on parole in Chile, his or her parole will likely be revoked and he or she will have to serve the full sentence of the original sentence in addition to the new sentence. Revocation of probation is a common measure in case of non-compliance with the conditions imposed.
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