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What is the principle of orality in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of orality establishes that judicial proceedings must be carried out orally and in public hearings, allowing direct confrontation between the parties, the immediacy of the judge and agility in the processing of criminal proceedings, thus guaranteeing effective debate and resolution. rapidity of conflicts.
What is the position of Panamanian legislation regarding complicity in cases of environmental crimes?
Panamanian legislation addresses complicity in cases of environmental crimes by recognizing intentional collaboration in illegal activities that affect the environment. The laws establish specific sanctions for accomplices in environmental crimes, seeking to effectively prevent and punish complicity in practices that put biodiversity and the health of the ecosystem in Panama at risk.
What are the common procedures for conducting background checks in Ecuador?
Background checks in Ecuador are usually carried out through the National Police, which issues a criminal record report.
How are waiver requests handled by Panamanian citizens who face inadmissibility to the United States?
Applicants may submit an application for a waiver of inadmissibility to address certain barriers in the immigration process.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of human trafficking in Chile?
In Chile, human trafficking is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves capturing, transporting, transferring, harboring or receiving people using coercion, deception or abuse of power, for the purpose of sexual or labor exploitation or for other illicit purposes. Sanctions for human trafficking can include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of transitional justice in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of transitional justice is a concern in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and repair gender violence in the context of political transitions or national reconciliation processes. The mechanisms for reporting and caring for victims are strengthened, the active participation of women and gender diverse people in transitional justice processes is promoted, commissions or units specialized in gender violence are established within the transitional justice mechanisms, and comprehensive reparation for victims is encouraged, including measures of satisfaction, compensation and non-repetition of gender violence.
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