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What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of protection of indigenous peoples in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of indigenous peoples is established through the Constitution and specific laws, as well as international instruments. The cultural identity, territorial rights, autonomy, participation and prior consultation of indigenous peoples are recognized and respected. It seeks to guarantee their right to self-government, to the use and control of their lands and natural resources, and to the preservation of their traditions and ancestral knowledge. Protection mechanisms against discrimination and violence are established, and the inclusion and comprehensive development of indigenous peoples are promoted.
What is the impact of personnel verifications on employment in Costa Rica?
Personnel verifications have a significant impact on employment in Costa Rica, helping to ensure that people fill jobs appropriate to their background and qualifications. In addition, they contribute to safety at work and employer confidence. However, it is important that verifications are carried out fairly and respecting privacy rights and are not used as a pretext to unfairly discriminate against candidates.
What are the rights and responsibilities of parents in El Salvador in case of divorce?
In the event of divorce in El Salvador, parents have rights and responsibilities regarding custody and care of children. The court decides custody of the children based on their well-being, and the parents can have joint custody or one of them can be the primary custodian. Both parents have an obligation to provide financial support and ensure the well-being of their children.
What is the tax treatment of dividends in Argentina?
Dividends distributed by companies are subject to Income Tax. The company that distributes the dividends must withhold the tax before delivery. However, there are exemptions and reductions in certain cases.
How are cases of breach of contracts resolved in Chile?
Cases of breach of contracts in Chile are resolved through judicial processes in which the non-compliant party is sought to comply with its obligations and, failing that, financial compensation is sought.
What are the sanctions and penalties for those who participate in money laundering activities in Paraguay?
The sanctions and penalties for those who participate in money laundering activities in Paraguay are established by national legislation. Individuals and entities involved in money laundering may face significant fines, confiscation of property and assets, as well as prison sentences. SEPRELAD, together with the judicial authorities, is responsible for ensuring the application of effective sanctions. The existence of severe penalties is intended to deter participation in illicit activities and strengthen the country's capacity to combat money laundering. Constant updating of laws and collaboration with the judicial system are essential to maintain the effectiveness of these sanctions.
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