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What is the principle of individualization of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of individualization of punishment establishes that the criminal sanction must be applied individually, taking into account the personal circumstances and the degree of guilt of the perpetrator, as well as the seriousness of the crime, in order to guarantee a fair and proportionate response. to each specific case.
What is the procedure for adopting a child by a stepfather or stepmother in Colombia?
Adoption by a stepfather or stepmother in Colombia follows a legal process that includes the submission of the application to the ICBF, psychosocial evaluations and approval by a family judge. The aim is to guarantee the well-being of the minor and the suitability of the adopters.
How are the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala elected?
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala are selected by a nomination commission, which is made up of representatives from various sectors. Then, the President of the Republic selects the judges from a list proposed by the commission.
What is the role of the State in preventing discrimination and harassment in the workplace, and are there specific regulations that companies must follow to ensure inclusive and respectful work environments?
The Paraguayan State, through Law No. 5777/16 "On the Fight against Discrimination", addresses the prevention of discrimination. In addition, Law No. 5733/16 "On Sexual Harassment at Work and in the Educational Field" regulates harassment in the work environment. The State has the responsibility to guarantee inclusive and respectful work environments, and companies must comply with these regulations to prevent discrimination and harassment, promoting a safe and diverse work environment.
What is being done to promote transparency in the process of applying PEP regulations in Panama?
Transparency is promoted through the publication of relevant information and the participation of society in the regulatory application process.
How is extortion punished in Argentina and what protection measures are available to victims?
In Argentina, extortion is a serious crime and is punishable by law. Penalties for extortion can vary depending on the severity of the case, but generally involve imprisonment of several years. Victims of extortion can seek protection through legal measures, such as reporting to authorities and requesting personal protection measures, such as restraining orders.
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