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What is the procedure to request a refund of value added tax (VAT) in Argentina?
The procedure to request a VAT refund in Argentina varies depending on the type of taxpayer. Foreign tourists can request a VAT refund on purchases made in the country through the Tax Free system. Local taxpayers can request a VAT refund in certain specific cases, such as exporters or exempt companies. It is necessary to contact the AFIP to obtain detailed information on the applicable requirements and procedures.
How is background checks legally addressed in the selection process for public positions in Costa Rica?
Background verification in the selection process for public positions in Costa Rica is regulated by the Law of the Comptroller General of the Republic. This legislation establishes procedures for evaluating the suitability of candidates, including verification of criminal records and integrity. Transparency and objectivity are fundamental in this process, and the information collected should be used exclusively to evaluate the suitability of candidates to hold public office. Strict compliance with these legal provisions is essential to ensure integrity in the selection of public officials.
What is the right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador?
The right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador implies that all people have the right not to be subjected to torture, ill-treatment, cruel or degrading punishment. The State has the responsibility to prevent, investigate and punish any form of torture or inhuman treatment, as well as to guarantee the protection of people's dignity.
What is the situation of the inclusion of people with cultural diversity in access to justice in El Salvador?
The inclusion of people with cultural diversity in access to justice in El Salvador faces challenges, with cases of discrimination and lack of recognition of cultural practices in judicial processes, although measures are being promoted to guarantee equity and respect for diversity in the justice system.
What is gender violence and what are the protection measures in Mexico?
Gender violence in Mexico refers to any form of violence based on gender discrimination, which mainly affects women. Protective measures, such as protection orders, shelters, and psychological and legal support programs, exist to provide safety and support to victims.
What is "transfer pricing" in money laundering and how is it combated in Mexico?
Mexico "Transfer pricing" is a technique used in money laundering that involves manipulating the prices of commercial transactions between related companies to transfer illicit funds from one country to another. This is achieved by artificially inflating or undervaluing the prices of the goods or services exchanged. In Mexico, price transfer is combated through the implementation of stricter regulations and controls in the field of international trade. Greater transparency and adequate documentation are required in commercial operations, as well as audits and verifications to detect possible irregularities. Likewise, cooperation with other jurisdictions and the exchange of information is promoted to combat price transfer as a form of money laundering.
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