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What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of people in irregular migration situations on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of people in irregular migration situations has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. People in irregular migration situations often face risks and vulnerabilities, such as labor exploitation, human trafficking, arbitrary detention and lack of access to basic services. The lack of policies and mechanisms that comprehensively address this situation, as well as the criminalization of irregular migration, can limit the exercise of human rights of these people. It is essential to adopt measures to ensure the protection of the rights of people in irregular migration situations, including the implementation of human rights-based approaches, the promotion of regular and safe routes of migration, protection against human trafficking and discrimination, and access to basic services and justice.
What legislation regulates the crime of defamation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of defamation is regulated in the Penal Code and the Civil Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who, falsely and with knowledge of their falsehood, accuse a person of facts that could damage their reputation. The legislation seeks to protect the right to honor and dignity of people, punishing acts of defamation.
What is the difference between civil marriage and religious marriage in Colombia?
Civil marriage is legally recognized by the State and is governed by civil laws, while religious marriage is a ceremony performed by a religious authority and has no legal effects until the corresponding civil marriage is registered.
What is the difference between disciplinary sanctions and criminal sanctions in Costa Rica?
Disciplinary sanctions in Costa Rica refer to measures taken by a regulatory entity or professional association to enforce ethical and professional standards within a specific field. These penalties may include warnings, fines, and license suspensions, but do not carry criminal penalties such as imprisonment. Criminal sanctions, on the other hand, are imposed by a court in response to a violation of the law and can include prison terms, fines, and other legal sanctions.
How are family conflicts resolved in Mexico through mediation?
Mediation is an alternative conflict resolution process in family law in Mexico. An impartial mediator helps the parties reach voluntary agreements on issues such as child custody, alimony, and property division, avoiding costly court litigation.
How is the validity of the information provided in identification documents, such as ID cards and passports, verified in Paraguay?
The validity of information in identification documents such as ID cards and passports in Paraguay can be verified through the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry and other authorized entities. These institutions have systems and processes to authenticate the information provided in official documents, guaranteeing the integrity of personal identification.
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