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What is the principle of harm in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of harm establishes that conduct can only be considered a crime if it causes damage or endangers a legal good protected by law, that is, criminal law is concerned with protecting the interests of society against conduct that affects negatively to other individuals or to the social order.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to decent employment and inclusive job opportunities?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing decent employment and inclusive work opportunities due to discrimination, lack of training, and lack of adaptation of work environments. Measures are being implemented to promote the labor inclusion of people with disabilities, including the promotion of equal opportunity policies, incentives for hiring people with disabilities and job training adapted to their needs.
What are the rights of women in situations of gender violence who belong to indigenous communities in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, women belonging to indigenous communities who suffer gender violence have the same rights as all women. They have the right to receive protection and assistance against violence, to access security measures, to receive specialized medical, psychological and legal care, and to have protection and restraining orders. Prevention, punishment of aggressors and raising awareness about gender violence are promoted in the context of cultural diversity.
What law regulates the notification and summons process in family judicial proceedings in El Salvador?
The notification and summons process in family judicial proceedings is regulated by the Family Code, ensuring effective communication between the parties involved in these processes.
What is the importance of the force majeure clause in sales contracts in Guatemala?
The force majeure clause in sales contracts in Guatemala is crucial to address unforeseen circumstances that may prevent the fulfillment of contractual obligations. This clause temporarily exonerates the parties from liability in the event of unforeseeable events beyond their control, such as natural disasters or conflicts.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of the culture of peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote the culture of peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Education in peace values is encouraged, dialogue and mediation are promoted as tools for conflict resolution, and justice and citizen security mechanisms are strengthened to prevent and control violence. Citizen participation is promoted in the construction of a culture of peace, involving civil society, community organizations and key actors in the promotion of peaceful coexistence and respect for human rights.
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