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What is the principle of full opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of full opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office has full discretion to decide whether to initiate, continue or interrupt a criminal proceeding, without being subject to pre-established conditions or restrictions, thus exercising its function as holder of the criminal action autonomously and in accordance with criteria of opportunity and convenience.
What is the role of a judge in a judicial process in Mexico?
The judge plays a fundamental role in the judicial process in Mexico. Its main function is to administer justice impartially and ensure a fair trial. The judge makes decisions based on the law and the evidence presented by the parties. In addition, the judge can issue sentences, resolve procedural disputes and ensure compliance with legal regulations. Judicial independence is an essential principle in the Mexican justice system.
Can a person with a judicial record request a review of their case in Peru?
Yes, a person with a judicial record in Peru can request a review of their case if they believe that there have been judicial errors, violation of rights or extenuating circumstances not considered. This review can be accomplished through the filing of legal appeals or the assistance of an appeals attorney.
How does the Panamanian State approach the investigation of criminal offenses?
The State, through organizations such as the Public Ministry and the National Police, leads the investigation of criminal crimes in Panama. Legal procedures and investigative techniques are carried out to collect evidence. In addition, international cooperation is promoted in cases that cross borders. The goal is to ensure fair application of the law and bring those responsible to justice.
What is the process to request leave for contagious illness in Bolivia?
The process for applying for communicable disease leave in Bolivia involves notifying the employer of the situation and submitting the required documentation, which may include a medical certificate confirming the communicable disease, a detailed medical report, and other additional documents requested by the employer. Upon receipt of the notification and documentation, the employer will evaluate the request and may grant leave in accordance with the company's internal policies and applicable legal provisions.
Is there a specific DNI for people in an irregular migration situation?
In Argentina, all people, regardless of their immigration status, have the right to obtain a DNI. The immigration authorities do not intervene in the process of obtaining the DNI, which is carried out at Renaper.
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