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What are the rights and obligations of consumers according to Brazilian legislation?
Consumers in Brazil are protected by the Consumer Defense Code, which establishes fundamental rights such as adequate and clear information about products and services, security in commercial transactions, the right to repair for defective products, among others, as well as as obligations for suppliers of goods and services.
How are laws approved in Brazil?
For a law to be approved in Brazil, it must pass through the National Congress. The bill must be approved in both chambers, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and then be sanctioned by the president. In some cases, the president can veto all or part of a bill, but the veto can be overridden if Congress so decides.
What are the legal implications if an employer in Chile does not obtain the candidate's consent before conducting a background check?
If an employer in Chile does not obtain the candidate's consent before conducting a background check, it may be violating Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Privacy. This can result in legal sanctions, fines and lawsuits by the candidate. Consent is essential for the legality of the verification.
How is the advertising of products or services that promise health benefits addressed in sales contracts in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services that promise health benefits in sales contracts in Paraguay is subject to specific regulations. Marketers should avoid deceptive advertising practices related to health benefit claims that are not supported by scientific evidence. Consumers have the right to receive true and accurate information about the health effects of advertised products or services. The regulation seeks to protect public health and prevent unfair business practices related to misleading advertising of health benefits.
What is the current situation of access to education services in urban areas of Brazil?
Access to education services in urban areas of Brazil has improved significantly in recent years. The government has invested in expanding educational infrastructure, training teachers, and implementing policies to ensure universal access to education. Although challenges still exist, such as educational quality and socioeconomic disparities, progress has been made in expanding access to education in urban areas. The government continues to work to improve the quality of education and ensure equal opportunities for all students.
What is the process for declaring a cohabitation union when the couple lived together abroad in Argentina?
The declaration of cohabitation when the couple lived together abroad and wishes to recognize it in Argentina is made by submitting an application to the Civil Registry. Documents must be presented that prove cohabitation and comply with the requirements established by Argentine legislation. Once approved, the cohabitation union will be legally recognized.
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