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What is the role of the Public Ministry in cases of sexual violence in Brazil?
The Public Ministry in Brazil has a fundamental role in protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence, including the promotion of investigations and criminal prosecutions against the aggressors, assistance and support to victims during the judicial process, the promotion of policies public prevention and care for sexual violence, and the fight against impunity and re-victimization of affected people.
What is the role of the National Registry of Natural Persons (RNPN) in the management of judicial files?
The RNPN manages the identification information of people in El Salvador and can be consulted to verify personal data in judicial files.
What is understood by crime against humanity in Paraguay and what is its legal treatment?
Crimes against humanity are serious crimes that violate human rights on a large scale. In Paraguay, these crimes are prosecuted and judged in accordance with national and international legislation, and are not subject to prescription.
What measures are being taken in Mexico to guarantee equality in identity validation, regardless of geographic location or socioeconomic status?
In Mexico, measures are being implemented to guarantee equality in identity validation, even in rural or marginalized areas. This includes the creation of mobile registration programs and the promotion of the Personal Identity Card, which seeks to provide identification to all citizens, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status. Additionally, efforts are being made to reduce economic barriers that prevent access to official identification.
What is the legal treatment of parole in Paraguay and what are the conditions that must be met to grant it?
The legal treatment of conditional release in Paraguay is established in the Penal Code and the Criminal Execution Code. Conditional release is granted to people sentenced to custodial sentences, provided that they have served part of their sentence and meet certain requirements. These requirements include good conduct, participation in rehabilitation programs, and favorable risk assessment. Probation seeks the social reintegration of offenders, but its granting is subject to careful evaluations to ensure that they do not represent a risk to society.
What are the rights of the accused in the Guatemalan legal system?
Defendants in Guatemala's legal system have fundamental rights, including the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to an attorney, the right not to incriminate oneself, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties.
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