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What is the regime of universal comunhão de bens in marriage in Brazil?
The regime of universal comunhão de bens in marriage in Brazil is one in which all the present and future assets of the spouses, as well as the debts prior to the marriage and those acquired during it, are considered community property and belong equally to both spouses. , and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code.
What regulations exist in Peru to prevent corruption and promote business integrity?
In Peru, companies are subject to anti-corruption regulations, such as the Law of Administrative Responsibility of Legal Entities. These regulations promote ethical business practices and establish penalties for acts of corruption.
Are there incentives or sanctions established by the State of Panama to encourage compliance with due diligence measures in transactions linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Yes, the State of Panama establishes incentives and sanctions to encourage compliance with due diligence measures in transactions linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Incentives may include recognition and benefits for those institutions that demonstrate a high level of compliance. On the other hand, sanctions, such as fines and penalties, are applied to entities that do not adequately comply with the regulations. These mechanisms seek to ensure that institutions have a strong incentive to effectively implement and maintain PEP-related money laundering and terrorist financing prevention measures.
What legal support does the State offer to maintenance debtors facing genuine financial difficulties?
The State can facilitate legal processes to modify maintenance orders in cases of significant changes in the financial circumstances of debtors.
Can private companies conduct employment background checks on potential employees in El Salvador?
Yes, private companies can carry out employment background checks as long as they comply with the regulations set out in data protection laws and respect the privacy of individuals.
How is the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly guaranteed in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly is protected by the Constitution and specific laws. This implies that people have the right to freely associate in organizations, unions, political parties and other groups, as well as the right to assemble peacefully to express their opinions, participate in political activities or promote social causes. However, in recent years there have been concerns about restrictions and limitations on these rights, including the repression of protests and the criminalization of social protest. It is important to ensure that restrictions on these rights are exceptional, proportionate and in line with international human rights standards.
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