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How are disputes over alimony handled when the parties reside in different provinces of Ecuador?
In cases of disputes between parties residing in different provinces, the competent court is determined according to the residence of the beneficiary or the debtor. The judicial process takes place in the court corresponding to the jurisdiction where the party filing the lawsuit resides.
What are the specific measures implemented to prevent PEP's undue influence in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia?
Specific measures are implemented to prevent undue influence from PEP in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia. This includes applying rigorous due diligence checks to evaluate tender participants and ensure they do not have improper links with PEP. In addition, transparency and accountability mechanisms are established in decision-making processes to avoid corrupt practices. Collaboration between government entities, the private sector and civil society strengthens the effectiveness of these measures, ensuring a fair and ethical contracting environment in the infrastructure sector.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and ethnic origin, and respect for the diversity and identity of Afro-descendant LGBTQ+ people.
What is Brazil's policy regarding gender equality and women's rights?
Brazil has implemented policies to promote gender equality and protect women's rights. Laws have been established to combat gender violence, promote the participation of women in politics and the workplace, and guarantee equal opportunities. However, there are persistent challenges, such as domestic violence, the gender pay gap, and lack of representation in leadership positions, that require continued attention and efforts to achieve true gender equality.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica that regulates public procurement and establishes sanctions for contractors who fail to comply with regulations?
The legal framework in Costa Rica that regulates public procurement is found mainly in the Administrative Contracting Law and its Regulations. These legal instruments establish the procedures, requirements and sanctions applicable to contractors who fail to comply with the regulations. In addition, complementary laws and reforms have been developed to strengthen transparency, competition and efficiency in public procurement processes.
What are the penalties for violating data protection law in Argentina?
Violation of data protection law, which involves unauthorized access, disclosure or use of protected personal information, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for violating data protection law may vary depending on the case and circumstances, but may include criminal sanctions, such as imprisonment and fines. It seeks to protect the privacy and security of people's personal information.
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