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Can an Ecuadorian citizen obtain an identity card if they have legally changed their gender abroad?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card if they have legally changed their gender abroad. This is done through the corresponding immigration procedures, presenting legal documentation that supports the gender change and complying with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to update the information on the ID.
How is the crime of computer crime defined in Chile?
In Chile, computer crimes are regulated by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. These crimes include illegal actions carried out through computer means, such as unauthorized access to systems, computer sabotage, electronic fraud, theft of information, among others. Penalties for computer crimes can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of an adult in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of an adult in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Legal requirements must be met and evaluations will be conducted to determine the suitability of applicants. The court will evaluate the evidence presented, consider the well-being of the individual, and make a decision based on the principles of adoption and the best interests of the person.
What protections exist for the privacy of judicial records in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, there are legal protections for the privacy of judicial records. Laws prohibit unauthorized disclosure of this information and place restrictions on who can access the records. Individuals have the right to know who has accessed their records and can challenge misuse of information.
What is the role of criminal liability of legal entities in compliance in Chile?
The criminal liability of legal entities, regulated by Law No. 20,393 in Chile, is an essential component of compliance. This law establishes that companies can be sanctioned for certain crimes committed by their employees if they do not have adequate prevention systems. It is essential to have effective crime prevention programs to avoid sanctions.
What measures have been taken to prevent and punish police violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to prevent and punish police violence. This includes human rights training for security forces, supervision and control of their actions, investigation and punishment of abuses, promotion of accountability and citizen participation in monitoring police actions.
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