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What is the difference between a criminal record and an arrest warrant in Chile?
A criminal record in Chile is a record of a person's past convictions and court proceedings. Instead, an arrest warrant is a request issued by a court for the arrest of a person in connection with a pending court case. A criminal record shows past convictions, while an arrest warrant indicates the need to appear in court.
How is employment discrimination addressed in Argentina and what are the resources available to affected employees?
Employment discrimination in Argentina is prohibited and is addressed through legal mechanisms. Affected employees can file complaints with labor authorities and, if unresolved, seek redress through lawsuits. Argentine law supports equality at work and protects employees against discrimination.
What is the road safety situation in Brazil?
Road safety in Brazil is a major problem, with high rates of traffic accidents and fatalities. Measures have been implemented to improve road safety, such as the construction of safe infrastructure and awareness campaigns, but there is still work to be done to reduce the number of accidents and ensure the safety of road users.
Can employers request a criminal record declaration from candidates in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
Employers in Costa Rica may ask candidates for a criminal record declaration in the personnel selection process, especially when it comes to positions that require a high level of reliability and security. However, they must comply with privacy regulations and ensure that the request is relevant to the job in question.
What are the requirements to request an operating license for a public transportation services establishment in Guatemala?
The requirements to apply for an operating license for a public transportation service establishment in Guatemala may vary depending on the type of transportation, such as buses or taxis, and the corresponding regulations. In general, it is required to submit an application, comply with the vehicle fleet requirements, insurance policies, circulation permits, obtain a vehicle technical inspection, pay the required fees and obtain approval from the competent authority.
How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
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