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What is the difference between criminal records and judicial records in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, the terms "criminal record" and "judicial record" are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference. Criminal records refer specifically to a person's records of criminal convictions, while judicial records include both convictions and any information about ongoing or archived court proceedings.
What is the role of the National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE)?
The National Customs Service of Ecuador is the institution in charge of controlling and regulating foreign trade in the country. Its main objective is to facilitate international trade, ensure compliance with customs regulations and prevent smuggling. SENAE is responsible for customs administration, import and export management, tariff collection, and the application of customs regulations.
How is income from independent activities declared and taxed in Chile?
Income from independent activities, such as self-employed workers and professionals, is declared and taxed in Chile through Operation Income. Taxpayers must include their income, expenses, and other allowable deductions on this return. Correctly calculating taxes on self-employment income is essential to maintaining a good tax record. In addition, self-employed workers can opt for the simplified regime if they meet specific requirements.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What government agencies are responsible for background checks in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, several government agencies may be involved in background checks. For example, for a criminal record check, you can contact the Attorney General's Office or the National Police. To verify educational background, you may be required to contact the Ministry of Education. It is important to identify the corresponding entity according to the type of background that is being verified
What is the role of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation in Mexico?
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is the entity in charge of regulating and supervising policies and programs related to communications, transportation infrastructure and telecommunications in Mexico. Its function is to promote the development of transport and communication networks, as well as guarantee their efficiency and safety.
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