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How has the economic crisis impacted access to justice in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has affected access to justice in Venezuela, with a lack of resources for the proper functioning of the judicial system. Corruption, the lack of judicial independence and the shortage of personnel and materials in the courts have generated delays in judicial processes, impunity and violation of the rights of people, especially those in vulnerable situations.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a smuggling crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a smuggling crime in Ecuador. In cases of smuggling, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims can collaborate with authorities by providing information and testimonies, but they are not issued a criminal record for being victims of smuggling.
What are best practices for background checks in high-trust positions, such as national security in Chile?
For high-trust positions, such as in national security, background check practices must be rigorous. Employers can work with government law enforcement and intelligence agencies to obtain comprehensive background information. Review of criminal records, financial security and links to suspicious organizations may be necessary to ensure suitability for these types of roles.
What are the legal measures against the crime of forced marriage in Costa Rica?
Forced marriage, which involves a marriage without the free and full consent of one or both parties, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who force someone into a marriage against their will may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and annulment of the marriage.
How would an embargo affect cooperation in the field of care and protection of refugees and displaced people in Honduras?
An embargo would affect cooperation in the field of care and protection of refugees and displaced people in Honduras. Trade and financial restrictions could limit resources and assistance to ensure the protection, shelter and basic care of these people. This could increase their vulnerability and hinder their access to essential services, such as healthcare, education and employment, worsening their humanitarian situation.
What is the penalty for the crime of abuse of authority in Peru?
Abuse of authority in Peru, which involves the misuse of power by public officials, can result in prison sentences and financial penalties. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the abuse.
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