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How is international cooperation promoted in the investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption related to politically exposed persons in Peru?
International cooperation is promoted in the investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption related to politically exposed persons in Peru through bilateral and multilateral agreements, mutual legal assistance, the exchange of information and coordination between competent authorities of different countries. This international collaboration is essential to dismantle transnational corruption networks and ensure that those responsible are held accountable.
What is the right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations in El Salvador implies that these victims have the right to seek justice and obtain reparation for the violations suffered. This includes the right to file complaints, receive an effective investigation, have access to a fair trial, obtain adequate reparations and guarantee no impunity for those responsible.
How are dividends distributed by a company taxed in Ecuador and what are the considerations for shareholders?
Dividends distributed by a company in Ecuador may be subject to taxes for both the company and the shareholders. The company may retain a percentage of the dividends as an advance payment of income tax, and shareholders may also have tax obligations on the dividends received. It is crucial to understand the applicable rates, exemptions and how tax obligations are coordinated between the company and shareholders to avoid double taxation.
What is the energy policy of the Venezuelan government?
The Venezuelan government's energy policy has historically focused on the oil industry, given that Venezuela has vast oil reserves. However, falling oil prices and a lack of investment in the sector have affected the country's production and refining capacity. The government has sought to diversify the energy matrix and promote renewable energy sources, although its implementation has been limited.
Can an individual have more than one judicial record in Guatemala?
Yes, an individual can have more than one judicial record in Guatemala, especially if they have been involved in multiple court cases or have had legal matters in different jurisdictions. Each record is maintained separately and contains specific information about the corresponding cases.
What is the legal validity of a Criminal Record Certificate issued in Bolivia for employment purposes abroad?
A Criminal Record Certificate issued in Bolivia has legal validity within the country and may be required by national employers for employment purposes. However, the validity of the certificate for foreign employment purposes may vary depending on the requirements and regulations of each country. Some countries may require specific certificates issued by local authorities or may have their own criminal background check processes. It is therefore important to check the requirements of each destination country and, if necessary, obtain additional certificates or follow specific procedures established by the competent authorities in the foreign country.
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