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How are cases of racial discrimination addressed in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of racial discrimination are addressed through judicial and administrative actions. The Organic Law for Labor Justice and Recognition of Work at Home prohibits racial discrimination in the workplace, and victims can file complaints with the competent authority and, if necessary, resort to judicial proceedings.
How is the gender change process carried out for people over 18 years of age who do not have the support of their parents?
In cases in which a person over 18 years of age does not have the support of their parents for the gender change in the DNI, they can request judicial authorization. This process involves submitting the necessary documentation and following established legal procedures.
How are conflicts of interest handled in a judicial file?
Courts may require the recusal of lawyers or judges in cases where there is a conflict of interest that affects impartiality.
What challenges does Brazil face in identifying final beneficiaries in suspicious financial transactions?
Challenges include a lack of accurate and up-to-date records on business ownership and bank accounts, as well as the use of complex corporate structures to conceal true ownership of assets.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents have been removed from parental authority due to neglect or abuse?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents have been removed from parental authority due to neglect or abuse involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption, protecting the best interests of the child.
What is the legal framework for the crime of statutory rape in Panama?
Rape, which involves having sexual relations with a minor with their consent, is a crime in Panama. It is punishable by the Penal Code and penalties for statutory rape can include prison, fines and the obligation to compensate the victim.
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