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How are requests for access to judicial files in cases of national security matters addressed in Panama?
Requests for access to court records in cases of national security matters are handled confidentially and may require authorization from competent authorities.
What is the process for reporting suspicious operations in Chile?
In Chile, financial institutions and other entities report suspicious money laundering operations to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). The report must include detailed information about the suspicious transaction, and is expected to be done in a timely and confidential manner. The UAF analyzes these reports and, if necessary, initiates additional investigations.
What is the right to non-discrimination for reasons of religious orientation in access to justice in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against for reasons of religious orientation in access to justice. This implies that someone cannot be discriminated against in access to courts, legal representation or the protection of their legal rights because of their religious orientation. Equal access to justice, respect for freedom of religion and non-discrimination on religious grounds in the judicial system are promoted.
How is the issue of recidivism treated in the criminal offenses legislation in Costa Rica?
The criminal offenses legislation in Costa Rica addresses the issue of recidivism, which refers to the commission of crimes by a person who has already been previously convicted. In general, recidivism can lead to harsher penalties for offenders. The Penal Code establishes provisions to increase penalties in cases of recidivism. This aims to deter people from repeatedly committing crimes and promote the rehabilitation of offenders. Recidivism is an important consideration in the evaluation of penalties and sentences.
What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of people with functional diversity in El Salvador in contexts of emergencies and natural disasters?
The safety and protection of the rights of people with functional diversity in El Salvador in contexts of emergencies and natural disasters faces challenges, with problems such as lack of accessibility in shelters and care services, discrimination and lack of access to information and response resources, although measures are being promoted to guarantee the inclusion and protection of these people in crisis situations.
What is the situation of the rights of migrant workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and access to health and social security services?
Migrant workers in Guatemala face challenges in terms of labor protection and access to health and social security services due to labor informality, the lack of specific regulation for this group, and administrative and linguistic barriers. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the labor protection of migrant workers, including the promotion of policies that recognize their labor rights, the regularization of their immigration status and equitable access to health and social security services.
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